teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to peek (through a keyhole, gap, etc.); to look down into (a ravine, etc.); to peek into (a shop, bookstore, etc.); to sneak a look at; to take a quick look at; to peep (through a telescope, microscope, etc.); to stick out (a scarf from a collar, etc.)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
easy; simple; there's no way that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
storey; story; stairs; stage (in chronostratigraphy); counter for storeys and floors of a building
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
sorry; excuse me; thank you
unusual; rare; new; novel; fine (e.g. gift)
so; like this; in this way
to pile up; to accumulate; to estimate
lack of sleep; insufficient sleep
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
H; h; indecent; lewd; (having) sex; nth year in the Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
trouble; troubles; worry; distress; sorrows; anguish
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen