yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
hello; good day; good afternoon
by any chance; (should) it happen (that); by some chance
firefly (Luciola cruciata); lightning bug; glowworm
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to come and see (someone, something); to visit
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
slowly; quietly; steadily; soon; momentarily; before long
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
timewise; temporal; chronal
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
time; season; period; phase; stage
-ical; -ive; -like; -ish; (something) like; along the lines of
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to decrease (in size or number); to diminish; to abate
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude
he; she; that person; (arch.) you
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
that kind of; of the sort; of the kind; such
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
(somebody's) child; person with parents; other people's children; the Son of Man; Christ
and yet; though; when; in spite of
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
oh!; ah!; oh dear!; good grief!; dear me!; thank God!