indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
master; boss; stable master; craftsman; artisan; (arch.) foster parent
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to rescue from; to help out of; to save
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
courage; bravery; valour; valor; nerve; boldness
by means of; due to; because of; according to
finally; at last; ultimately; in the end
innocence; guiltlessness; absence of the fact; insubstantiality; (arch.) insincerity; (arch.) dishonesty
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
proof; testimony; demonstration; verification; certification
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to clear up; to clear away; to refresh (e.g. spirits); to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion); to be dispelled; to be banished
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
all; completely; totally; entirely; thoroughly
friend; ally; supporter; taking sides with; supporting; standing by
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
to hardly recognise; to mistake for something or somebody else
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
greater than ...; bigger ...
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to keep (a pet or other animal); to have; to own; to raise; to rear; to feed
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!