suffix for familiar person
shopping; purchased goods
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
leisurely; slowly; soon; shortly; here and there; scattered
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
when it becomes; when it comes to
green; greenery (esp. fresh verdure)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay
look!; there!; here!; that is
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
expresses a firm view or feeling; please ...; would you ...
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
wisteria (esp. Japanese wisteria, Wisteria floribunda); wistaria
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to fall down; to drop; to be omitted; to be missing; to decrease; to sink; to fail (e.g. exam or class)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
river; stream; River; the ... river
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to think of; to hit upon; to come into one's mind; to remember; to recall
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
to rub; to crumple; to massage; to argue; to have a heated discussion; to train; to coach