indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to send; to forward; to hand over (e.g. money); indicates that the action is directed towards the speaker; indicates that the object of an action arrives at or is received by the speaker
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
favorite; favourite; pet (e.g. teacher's pet); bookmark (in a web browser)
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
to run away; to flee; to avoid (a question, responsibility, etc.); to evade; to win without being overtaken; to hold off the other contenders (until the finish)
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to devour; to bite to death
to mind; to care about; to be an issue; to matter; to keep company; to care for; to interfere with
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
your will; your pleasure; your wish; certainly; as you say; you are quite right
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to not take seriously; to take lightly
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
toy; (person or thing treated as a) plaything
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
doll; puppet; marionette; puppet (person under the control of another); straw man; yes-man
to make fun of; to look down on; to make light of
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
idiot; moron; stupid; foolish; trivial; insignificant; malfunctioning
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
all; entire; whole; altogether
to take (something) along; to bring with one; to carry (something) away; to bear
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary
limited express (train for which a limited-express ticket is required); limited express (train making a limited no. of stops); great hurry