elementary school; primary school; school for children over eight years old in ancient China; traditional Chinese philology
pupil in ... year; student in ... year
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
home area; home town; local
boy; juvenile; young boy; youth; lad
body; group; party; company; troupe
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
belonging to (a group, organization, etc.); affiliation (with); being attached to; being under the control of
practice; training; drill; (an) exercise; workout
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
in one's own way or style
zealous; enthusiastic; ardent; fervent; keen; eager
manly; sportsmanlike; pure (heart, actions, etc.); upright; (arch.) unsullied (e.g. scenery or object); (arch.) pure
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
sad; miserable; unhappy; sad; lamentable; deplorable
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to turn toward; to look (up, down, etc.); to face (e.g. east) (of a building, window, etc.); to look out on; to point (of an arrow, compass needle, etc.); to be suited to
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
as it is; as one likes; because; condition; state
match; game; bout; contest
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
expressly; especially; taking the trouble (to do); intentionally; deliberately
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to come and see (someone, something); to visit
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; I feel regretful; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
leaving (a group, team, etc.)
sports ground; sports oval
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to run about; to rush about
to look at; to gaze at; to look out over; to get a view of; to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch
frustrated (over a failure, humiliation or injustice); annoyed; chagrined; (bitterly) disappointed; bitter; vexed
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...