indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
influence; effect; to influence; to affect; to have an influence on
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
one more; another; the other; not quite; not very good
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
stick; club; cudgel; bludgeon
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
victory or defeat; issue (of battle); outcome
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
(sudden) change; reversal; turn-around; coming from behind (baseball)
potentiality; likelihood; possibility; availability
endless; boundless; everlasting
nonexistent; nil; none; nothing (at all); bugger-all
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
in that way; thus; so; so?
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
stuffing; packing; end (esp. the foot of a bridge); lowest-ranking guest at tea ceremony; tea master; endgame (esp. in shogi or used figuratively); sweet eel sauce
error; mistake; slip; bug
recovery; undoing; recall
to be attached; to be connected with; to remain imprinted; to scar; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.); to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.)
to eat; to drink; to smoke; to suffer (e.g. defeat); to receive a blow
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
but I suppose; it seems; probably; I guess
to wave; to shake; to sprinkle; to throw (dice); to cast (actor); to allocate (work); to turn down (somebody)
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
judgement; judgment; decision; adjudication; award; verdict
lost article; something forgotten
jack; knave; (electrical) jack; hijack; hijacking
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
now; soon; already; yet; further; more