well then ...; in that situation; in which case
tie up; bind; sum; total amount; judo choking (strangling) techniques; last meal eaten when going restaurant hopping; completion
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
exercise; physical training; appeal; campaign; motion; movement
arm; skill; efforts; ability
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
to turn; to rotate; to pass around; to send around; to move (someone or something to where its needed); to send; to turn (to a new use)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
crossing; intersection; (genetic) crossing over
slowly; unhurriedly; easily (e.g. in time); well; well (e.g. sleep); comfortably
slowly; quietly; steadily; soon; momentarily; before long
free time; time at leisure
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
even so; all the same; nevertheless; yes, but ...
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
very; extremely; terrible; horrid; remarkable; extraordinary
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
bustling; busy; crowded; lively (party, voices, etc.); loud; noisy
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
gotcha; alrighty; got it; OK
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to be rejuvenated; to feel young again
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
to touch; to feel; to get involved (with); to approach; to be harmful to; to hinder
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
performance (at a party or banquet, etc.); side show; entertainment
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
old person; elderly person; trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to