indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
mountain (or hill) behind a house, village, etc.; side of a mountain that gets little sunshine; envious; jealous
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
hills and fields; countryside
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be amazed; to be shocked; to be astonished; to be astounded; to be disgusted; to be exasperated
like this; this sort; this way
to contain; to comprise; to hold in the mouth; to bear in mind; to understand; to express (emotion, etc.)
to paste; to stick; to affix; to station; to post
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
to gather; to collect; to assemble
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
variety; kind; type; counter for kinds, species, etc.
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
name; given name; first name
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
swallowtail butterfly (esp. the citrus swallowtail butterfly, Papilio xuthus)
a kind; a sort; of sorts; something of a; sort of; somewhat
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
(I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); (I) fancy (that)
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
discovery; detection; finding
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
to meet (by chance); to come across; to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.); to emerge and engage (an enemy)
moving to a different location to start a new job; (proceeding to) new appointment
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season