ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
opposition; rivalry; competition; antagonism
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
(ancient) Japan; Yamato (former province located in present-day Nara Prefecture)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
(not) even when using ...; (not) even with the help of ...; (not) even by ...
dangerous; risky; in danger; in jeopardy; uncertain; unreliable
sending a ship to the bottom; sinking (a ship); to sink a ship
total energy; all efforts
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
adds force or indicates command
shape; form; appearance; state; situation; suitable
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
(United States of) America; USA
mobile troops; mechanized unit; mechanised unit; naval task force
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
the future (usually distant); future tense; the world to come
horizontal (as opposed to vertical); lying down; side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back); width; side (of a box, etc.); beside
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
snow-bearing wind; wind bringing snow
accompanying; travelling together; traveling together; same bank
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
foot of a mountain; base of a mountain; mine; colliery; owner of a mountain; operator of a mine
secretary (government); director; chief
straight talk; plain speaking; speaking frankly
by means of; due to; because of; according to