to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
heave-ho; oops; yes; yeah
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
in that way; thus; so; so?
was it?; I think it was ...; if I've got it right; (I, we) used to ...; I remember ...; it was ...
look here; I say; well; I know what; I'll tell you what; just a minute
personal use; private use; private business; personal business
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
kitchen knife; carving knife; (arch.) cooking; (arch.) food
wanted; wished for; in need of; I want (you) to
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
for use by children; for children
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
serious; not joking; straight
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!
to eat; to live; to make a living; to bite; to sting (as insects do); to tease; to torment
soon; shortly; before long; nearly; almost
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
adds force or indicates command
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
father's side of family; paternal (grandfather, uncle, etc.)
to ask; to inquire; to blame (someone) for; to accuse of; to care about; to regard as important