Bun'ei era (1264.2.28-1275.4.25)
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
October; tenth month of the lunar calendar
fifth day of the month; five days
navy (esp. the Japanese navy prior to the 1850s)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Tsushima (former province located on Tsushima Island in present-day Nagasaki Prefecture); Tsushima (island)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
opposite side; bottom; rear; back; lining; inside; in the shadows
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
landing; going ashore; disembarkation; making landfall (of a typhoon); striking land; hitting land
to face (each other); to be facing; to be directed toward (the future, etc.); to be in response to; to receive (a client, etc.); to compare with
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
lord of a manor; estate steward
sect; denomination; tenets (of a religious sect)
(common) soldier; rank and file; army; troops; warfare; strategy
(a) little; (a) few; slight; only; just; merely
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
infantry; infantryman; foot soldier
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
life or death struggle; mortal combat; struggle to the death
finally; after; following; at the end (of)
group engaged in some activity (players, companies, forces, etc.)
to run over (with a vehicle); to knock down
close (e.g. of business); leaving (e.g. school); being outdone; compare unfavourably (with); closing price (stockmarket); sink mark (casting, moulding)
to come down; to go down; to hang; to dangle; to move back; to step back; to deteriorate
attitude; posture; preparedness; readiness
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to put back up; to stand back up; to restore (to former strength); to revive (e.g. the economy); to make again (a plan, policy, etc.); to reformulate
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
general; admiral; head; chief; old chap; mate
father and child; father and son; father and daughter
to shoot (at); to attack; to defeat; to destroy
morale (of troops, team, etc.); esprit de corps
to fall down; to drop; to be omitted; to be missing; to decrease; to sink; to fail (e.g. exam or class)
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point