well, ...; right, ...; so; then; that way (would mean ...); if that is the case
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
lesson; class; teaching; instruction; classwork; schoolwork
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
knowing; being aware (of); (an) acquaintance
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
the whole school; all the schools
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to raise; to elevate; to move something (to a higher place); to put onto (e.g. a shelf); to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to raise (a wage); to show someone (into a room)
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
department (in an organization, company, etc.); division; club (at a school, university, etc.); team; part; portion
(school) recital; school concert; class presentation; presentation (for a new product, etc.); announcement event; launch event
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
another school; other schools
drama club (e.g. at school); dramatic society
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
singing together; singing in union; chorus; ensemble singing; choral singing; chorus
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
every year; yearly; annually
established practice; custom
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
to drink; to swallow; to smoke (tobacco); to swallow up; to engulf; to suppress (one's anger, bitter feelings, etc.); to keep down
(something) has never occurred; to have never done (something); such a thing has not happened; never happens; there is never a time when
now; the present time; just now; another; more
host (of a party, summit, etc.); host (of male host club)
common; shared; to be common (to); to be shared (by); -wide
luxury grocery item (e.g. alcohol, coffee, tea, tobacco); indulgence
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
manager; person in a (school or university) sports team in charge of administrative and miscellaneous duties
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like