above ground; on the ground; earth's surface; this world; this earth
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
off the top of one's head; from thin air; from memory
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
as (it is); remaining (in a state); with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
continuously; the whole time; much (more); (by) far; far (away); long (ago, before, after)
(place) near by; (place) close by; (place) right next to; as soon as; right after
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
foolish; idiotic; stupid; ridiculous; absurd
tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
workmanship; craftsmanship; grades; results; quality (e.g. of a crop); dealings
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
very hard; with utmost effort; as hard as one can; with all one's might; for dear life; eagerly
technique; art; skill; move
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to drive into (e.g. a nail into a board); to hit into (e.g. a home run into the stands); to throw into (e.g. jail); to drum into (someone) (an idea, skill, etc.); to hammer into
he; she; that person; (arch.) you
teaching; instruction; teachings; precept; lesson; doctrine
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to stand (up); to rise; to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on); to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to leave (to do something)
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to anyone; to everyone; by anyone; by everyone; in everyone; in anyone
to lose; to be defeated; to give in (to); to yield; to be inferior (to); to be second (to)
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
to pile up; to accumulate
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
time; hour; period; class
to believe; to believe in; to place trust in; to confide in; to have faith in
(distant) future; future existence; world beyond the grave; future (tense)
dream; dream; hope; unrealistic aspiration; daydream; delusion
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; because of; as a result of
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young woman; young (animal); offshoot
mother; mom; wife; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she