stubbornness; obstinacy; disposition; nature; appetite; desire
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to throw out; to drop; to toss; to abandon; to neglect; to dismiss
public affair; government matter; duke; prince; Sir; Lord
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
government; administration; ministry
as (it is); remaining (in a state); with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
to form; to make; to build up (e.g. a fortune); to create; to accomplish; to achieve; to change (into)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
reason; cause; meaning; sense; (good) sense; reason
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
Edo (shogunate capital; former name of Tokyo); Yedo
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
whitewashing; glossing over; lip service; (arch.) deftly finishing up; (arch.) putting on the final touches
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
plot; scheme; trick; design; intrigue; artifice
reformation; revolution; Meiji Restoration; Japan Innovation Party; Nippon Ishin no Kai
carefree; relaxed; comfortable; at one's ease
tranquil; calm; restful; peaceful; quiet
to live (on, by, etc.); to lead a life; to make a living; to earn a livelihood; to spend one's time (doing); to pass one's days (doing)
vast; huge; immense; malva nut (Scaphium affine)
hidden money; secret funds; hidden gold
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
surrender of a castle; surrender of a fortress; capitulation of a stronghold
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
to look after; to take care of; to be put in charge of; to be given responsibility for; to withhold (an announcement); to reserve (judgment)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...