indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
Naraka; Hell; very bottom; the end; trap room (of a theatre); below-stage basement
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
(one's) whereabouts; destination; where one is headed; outcome; course (of events); future
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
by a strange coincidence; in an unexpected turn of events; by chance; by accident
self-proclaimed; self-professed; professing oneself to be; calling oneself; first person
to pay (e.g. money, bill); to brush off; to wipe away; to drive away (e.g. one's competitors); to sell off (something unneeded); to dispose of; to pay (e.g. attention)
shop; store; someone who sells (something) or works as (something); someone with a (certain) personality trait; house; roof
grandmother; old woman; female senior citizen
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
loose articles (not packaged with other things); bulk items; individual items; coins; small change
soul; spirit; willpower; vitality; something as important as one's own life; something invaluable
iron (Fe); steel; iron (will, discipline, lady, etc.); railway; railway enthusiast
nail (e.g. fingernail, toenail); claw; plectrum; pick; hook; clasp
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
(not) in any way; in no way; at all; terribly; awfully; hopelessly
stinking; smelly; suspicious; fishy; hammy (acting); over-the-top; clumsy
malice; ill will; bad air; noxious vapour; miasma
even; (if) only; just; besides; on top of that
to feel; to sense; to be moved (by); to be touched (by); to become infected with (an illness); to catch
state (of affairs); situation; appearance; look(s); sign; indication
party (political); person who is fond of; fan of
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
introduction; presentation; referral; showcase (of a product)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
ogre; demon; spirit of a deceased person; ogre-like person (i.e. fierce, relentless, merciless, etc.); it (in a game of tag, hide-and-seek, etc.); seeker; Chinese "ghost" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
neck; head; dismissal (from a job); firing
castle (in place names); castle; fortress
ghost; apparition; phantom; spectre; specter; demon
extermination; elimination; renouncing worldly desires (in order to concentrate on Buddhist teachings); curing (an illness)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
indeed; really; very; extremely; absolutely; certainly
suspicious; dubious; doubtful; unsure; untrustworthy; unreliable; strange
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
good-looking; fair; beautiful
young lady of noble birth; princess (esp. in Western contexts, tales, etc.); girl; small; cute; (arch.) prostitute
to meet (by chance); to come across; to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.); to emerge and engage (an enemy)
request; favor; favour; reliance; dependence; trust
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so