indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
queen; female monarch; queen consort; consort of a king; queen; princess
Vaizman; Weisman; Weissman; Wiesmann; Wiseman
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to choose; to select; to pick (out)
planet; dark horse; surprise contender
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
to be reborn; to be reincarnated; to turn over a new leaf; to become a new person; to be reorganized; to be transformed
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
(picture) frame; framed picture; amount (esp. of money); sum
black; dark; blackish; suspicious; criminal; darkened and dirty; sooty
crescent moon; young moon
mark; sign; symbol; emblem; badge; crest
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
by no means; never!; certainly (not); surely (not); something unexpected; emergency
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
small child; pipsqueak; short person; midget; small animal; runt
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
so; like this; in this way; this much; to this extent
growth; development; growing up; growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
(physical) form; shape; visage; (facial) features; form (as opposed to substance); manner (of action); (resultant) state
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to wake up; to awake; to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.); to become aware of; to come to one's senses
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
lie; fib; mistake; error; unwise move; bad decision
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
myself; yourself; I; me; you
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
noisy; loud; annoying; troublesome; fussy; finicky
toy; (person or thing treated as a) plaything
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to wake up; to sober up; to come to one's senses; to become enlightened
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
futility; waste; uselessness; pointlessness; idleness
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
this world; this life; world of the living