indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thoroughness; completeness; consistency; thorough enforcement; seeing to it that a policy, etc. is carried out without exception
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to not know what to do with; to be at a loss with; to have difficulty with; to be put out
rafflesia (Rafflesia arnoldii); monster flower; stinking corpse lily
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
than; from; out of; except; but; more
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
abduction; kidnapping; kidnaping
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
rescue; extricate; reclaim; deliverance
to be worried; to be troubled
all; everything; entirety; absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
intention; wish; purpose; mind (to do)
to entrust (e.g. a task) to another; to leave to; to passively leave to someone else's facilities; to leave to take its natural course; to continue (something) in a natural fashion (without particular aim); to rely fully on one's (full strength, great ability, long time taken) to get something done
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
number; edition; sobriquet; pen-name; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.); suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.
to turn towards; to point
seven; seven years of age; four o'clock (old time system)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
composition; construction; formation; makeup; structure; organization
number one; first; best; most; game; round
far; distant; distant (past); remote (in time); distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone); far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.)
ice; shaved ice (usually served with flavored simple syrup)
star (usu. not including the Sun); planet (usu. not including Earth); star (glyph, symbol, shape); star (actor, player, etc.); small dot; spot; star point (in go)
insect; bug; worm; roundworm; one's emotions; one's feelings; nervousness
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
suffix for familiar person