degenerate age; corrupt word; age of the decline of Buddhism; latter days of the law
heresy; dangerous religion; (arch.) Christianity
early Japanese Christianity (from the later Muromachi period); early Japanese Christian
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
black ships; Western ships that came to Japan between the 16th and 19th centuries, esp. those of the Perry Expedition in 1853; foreign disruptor (of the Japanese market); product, person, etc. arriving from the West and disturbing the Japanese market
addition; increase; Canada
ratio; proportion; match; equal; explicit comparison (style of the Shi Jing); Philippines
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
red hair; Westerner (esp., originally, the Dutch)
mystery; something inexplicable; unfathomable (of a Buddha's abilities); 10^64 (or 10^80)
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
red; crimson; Red; communist; (arch.) beautiful
odour; odor; scent; aura; whiff; smacks of ...
sharpness; sharp weapon; blade; fine soldier
drafting (a plan, contract, etc.); drawing up
(arch.) southern barbarians (formerly used by the Chinese to refer to non-ethnic Chinese to the south); (arch.) South-East Asia; (arch.) Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal, their South-East Asian colonies, and their goods and people arriving in Japan via the colonies); exotic (esp. Western European or South-East Asian style); (in dance, puppetry, etc.) thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm); nanban; dish prepared using chili peppers and Welsh onions
striped cotton fabric imported from Sao Tome, also copied in Japan
first Sanskrit alphabet letter; Africa; Awa (old province of Japan); (arch.) prefixed to names to show intimacy
good fortune (esp. omikuji fortune-telling result); good luck; auspiciousness; unspecified day of the month (used to obscure the date a letter, invitation, etc. was written)
rare; strange; odd; peculiar
looking; viewing; (please) try (to)
blue; azure; green; green light (traffic); black (horse coat color); blue 5-point card; immature
Dominica; Commonwealth of Dominica; the Lord's Day; Sunday
dharani; spell; litany; Sanskrit multi-syllabic chant
to recite; to chant; to read aloud
(not) in the slightest; (not) at all
to talk about; to speak of; to recite; to chant; to indicate; to show
prohibition; ban; embargo
(religious) denomination; sect
god; deity; incredible; fantastic; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
Saint; St.; S.; sacred; holy; pure
execution by tying a victim to a post and stabbing with spears; crucifixion
poppy seed; pinhead-like; small as ants
apple (fruit); apple tree (Malus pumila)
hill; height; knoll; rising ground
bowl; vessel; container; ability; capacity; calibre
lightweight fabric or clothing; silk gauze; thin silk; Latin (language)
common reed (Phragmites australis)
monk; priest; sangha (the Buddhist community)
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
to stretch; to extend; to straighten out; to be flattened; to spread (of paint, cream, etc.); to stretch out (e.g. of a hand); to extend
to shrink; to contract; to diminish (in size)
strange; unconventional; eccentric; odd; odd number
glasses; eyeglasses; spectacles; judgment; judgement; discrimination
very early in the morning; so early in the morning; at this ungodly hour