state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
incoming telephone call; telegram received
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
shooting; firing; emitting; ejection; projection; injection
mouth; opening; hole; mouth (of a bottle); spout; gate; door
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
development; evolution; expansion; spreading out; expansion (of an algebraic expression); development (of a three-dimensional shape); extraction (of compressed data)
separation; partition; detachment; segregation; isolation
flying object (e.g. rocket, missile); projectile
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
descent; fall; drop; passing down (of an order, decree, etc.)
expectation; anticipation; prediction; forecast; conjecture
spot; point; place; position
Toyama Prefecture (Hokuriku area)
Toyama (city, prefecture)
probability; likelihood; chances
I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; thank you very much (for help, etc.)
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
state of emergency; emergency; crisis
occurrence; incidence; generation (of power, heat, etc.); production; ontogeny; development
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
cool; stylish; awesome; sick; sweet; dope
matter; affair; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc.; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)
suffix for familiar person
shape; form; appearance; style; state; situation
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to cover; to hide; to conceal; to wrap; to disguise
to chase; to run after; to pursue
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo