injury; wound; mistake; accident; loss
nothing special; no big deal; doesn't matter; nothing to worry about
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
report; notification; tip; message (in information and communication theory)
grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); assistance; help; effects; influence
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
(not) so much; (not) that much
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
easy; simple; there's no way that ...
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to pass (of time); to elapse
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
accident; incident; trouble; circumstances; reasons
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
father; dad; husband; you; he
opposite side; bottom; rear; back; lining; inside; in the shadows
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to turn; to rotate; to pass around; to send around; to move (someone or something to where its needed); to send; to turn (to a new use)
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
indefinite; hazy; vague; unsettled; undecided
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
to be affected; to be influenced; to be concerned with; to have to do with; to stick to (opinions)
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
without penalty; acquittal; impunity
to be satisfied (with an explanation, apology, etc.); to be happy
so-so; passable; now, now; my, my
particle used to indicate the speaker's hope, desire, wish, etc. (e.g. "it would be nice if ...", "I wish there were ...", etc.); emphatic particle; particle adding uncertainty
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
to look forward to something
excursion; field trip; school trip