country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); province (of Japan)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
to continue; to keep up; to keep on; to continue ...; to keep on ...
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
having refined and distinguished features; having a bright face
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
to be hit; to strike; to touch; to be in contact; to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)
to occur repeatedly; to repeat; to be repeated; to be frequent
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
treatment; conduct (towards another); behavior; stage performance; movements (of an actor); acting gestures
to bear; to stand; to support; to withstand; to be fit for; to be equal to
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
riding beast (other than a horse); cavalry beast
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
treasure; treasured item; prized possession
flight; running away; absconding; elopement
state (of the US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.); province (e.g. of Canada); continent; province (of Japan); province (of ancient China); prefecture
hard; solid; stiff; tight; strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved); safe
old person; senior citizen; the aged; the elderly
to visit; to call on; to pay a visit to
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
ghost; monster; demon; phantom; apparition
making frequent appearances; appearing often; appearing and disappearing
ruin; destruction; devastation; waste; decay
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to make (someone) realize (e.g. their mistake); to bring (something) home (to someone); to teach (someone) a lesson
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
honorific/polite/humble prefix
study; diligence; working hard; experience; knowledge; discount
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least