at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
person's origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
one by one; one after another; successively
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
wherein; therein; thereinto
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
ban (e.g. on smoking); prohibition
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
commander; general; leader
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
foreign country; other country; another province; strange land; alien land
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to reverberate; to resound; to echo; to have one's fame spread; to be renowned
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
person; character; one's character; one's personality; able person; talented person
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
to regard (as); to recognize (as); to see as; to pay attention to; to watch
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
(divine) revelation; divine oracle
have to (verb); must (verb); is indispensable; absolutely necessary
to say; to be called; to do
beginning; outset; first; onset
person; -er; (arch.) expert; (arch.) geisha; (arch.) prostitute
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work