ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
exit; gateway; way out; outlet; vent; leak
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
mountain (or hill) behind a house, village, etc.; side of a mountain that gets little sunshine; envious; jealous
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
anyhow; in any case; at any rate; at best; at most
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
(some) more; even more; longer; further
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
to wake; to wake up; to become sober; to sober up; to come to one's senses; to be disillusioned
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow; anyhow; one way or another
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
dark; gloomy; depressed; dispirited; dark (in colour); dull; ill-boding
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
dangerous; risky; in danger; in jeopardy; uncertain; unreliable
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
not a chance; not likely; oh no; yuck; fault; defect
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
speaking voice; talking voice
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not