hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
large; big; older; senior; final; ultimate
honorific/polite/humble prefix
oh; ho; exclamation of surprise, admiration, etc.; hoo (owl call); toot (sound of a flute)
yakisoba; fried noodles, usu. with vegetables and meat
skillful; skilful; delicious; appetizing; fortunate; splendid
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
heh heh heh; tee-hee; giggle
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
school festival; cultural festival; annual open day school event showcasing student talent
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
hello; good day; good afternoon
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
pupil; disciple; adherent; follower; apprentice; young person
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
educational institution; school; academy; campus
school festival; campus festival
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa); yellow catalpa (Catalpa ovata); Japanese mallotus (Mallotus japonicus); printing block; catalpa bow; catalpa medium
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
master; Your lordship; My lord; husband
number (in a series); (one's) turn; watch; guard; rank; standing; bout