indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
rather; better; instead; if anything
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
from the beginning; from scratch
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to lose one's way; to get lost; to waver; to hesitate; to give into temptation; to lose control of oneself
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
scattered; separated; dispersed
to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
all; entire; whole; altogether
(not) at all; (not) in the slightest; wholly; entirely; extremely; very
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
direction; way; person; lady; method of; manner of; care of ...
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
antiquity; the previous era
(one) before last; two before; two in front (e.g. rows)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
for the first time in one's life
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to separate; to part; to divide; to keep apart
to inhale; to breathe in; to suck up; to absorb; to soak up
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
chest; breast; breasts; bosom; heart; lungs; stomach
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to pass (e.g. car); to overtake; to surpass; to outstrip; to get ahead of
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)