indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
disliked; hated; tendency; smack (of); distinction; discrimination
to pay (e.g. money, bill); to brush off; to wipe away; to drive away (e.g. one's competitors); to sell off (something unneeded); to dispose of; to pay (e.g. attention)
compensation; equivalent value; consideration
to make a mistake; to be incorrect; to be mistaken
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
just; justifiable; right; due; proper; equitable
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
swing; shake; appearance; behaviour; pretence (pretense); show; going to restaurant, hotel etc. without a reservation or introduction
to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
breathing; respiration; knack; trick; harmony; balance
to be in a hurry; to be impatient; to be anxious (to do); to get a fright; to panic; to get flustered
pain; ache; soreness; damage; injury; wear
to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become skilled in; to become experienced at; to become tame; to become domesticated
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
to turn; to revolve; to visit several places; to function well; to pass a certain time
axis; shaft; center; centre; stalk; stem
passing (a test, examination, etc.); pass (for admission, transport, etc.); ticket; pass (of a ball); (giving something a) pass; skipping (one's turn)
to connect; to link together; to tie; to fasten; to maintain; to preserve
to be attached; to be connected with; to remain imprinted; to scar; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.); to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.)
deep; profound; dense; thick; close (relationship); intense; strong
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
be supposed or expected to (do); be sure to (do); ought to (do)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to run; to dash; to gallop (on horseback); to canter; (arch.) to advance (against one's enemy); (arch.) to charge (on horseback)
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
(some) more; even more; longer; further
in that way; thus; so; so?
leaping over multiple steps in stairs (e.g. when in a hurry)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji; means of transportation
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
myself; yourself; I; me; you
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to