southern part; the south (of a region)
town; city; municipal; urban
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
name; given name; first name
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
fertile; rich; productive
plot of land; lot; soil; locality; region; place
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
greens; vegetables; rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
prosperous; flourishing; popular; widespread; active; lively
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
prosperity; thriving; flourishing
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
royal capital; imperial capital
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
ranking equal with; comparing favourably with; comparing favorably with
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
as (for); for; in the capacity of
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
approximately; about; promise; appointment; shortening; reduction
third day of the month; three days
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji; means of transportation
second day of the month; two days
to take (a resource, e.g. time or money); to hang; to come into view; to arrive; to come under (a contract, a tax); to start (engines, motors); to attend
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
horse; horse racing; promoted bishop
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for