in succession; one by one
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
appearance; arrival; make one's appearance
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to carry on one's back; to be burdened with; to take responsibility for; to have (something) in the background; to be in front (of something); to be conceited
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
perhaps; likely; probably; I dare say
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
latest; most recent; nearest (in time)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
stage assistant dressed in black (in kabuki); stagehand; prompter; behind-the-scenes supporter; string-puller
will; volition; intention; intent; determination
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
lack; absence; shortage; deficiency; privation
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
life; vitality; verve; vigor; vigour; animation
to feel; to sense; to experience
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
to lose; to miss (a change, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
personification; impersonation; embodiment
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to project; to show; to portray; to depict; to describe
several; a number of; quantity; amount; counting; figures; number
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
20 years old; (arch.) twenty
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of