jpdb beta

winter

8

at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of

446

to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed

83

just the other day; quite recently

1

until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to

26

summer

1

was; were

46

no sooner than; as soon as; immediately after; at the thought of; when I think about

2

before one knows; before one becomes aware of; unnoticed; unawares

1

autumn; fall

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; so

248

already completely (did, happened, etc.); already entirely

1

village

21

indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...

451

to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made

34

in that way; thus; so; the same; so?

24

what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing

20

to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen

8

indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm

152

nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...

6

to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!

40

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question

673

but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that

27

chance; start; opportunity; cause; reason; excuse

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

492

lodging; inn; house; home; home of a servant's parents (or guarantor, etc.)

20

to stay at (e.g. hotel); to be docked; to be berthed; to be moored

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

424

to be stingy (with); to skimp (on)

1

tent

2

to stick; to paste; to stretch; to spread; to form (e.g. ice on a pond); to fill; to swell

2

adventurer

20

already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more

13

be; is; isn't it?

9

cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull

3

and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing

59

rather; sooner; preferably; on the contrary; if anything

3

hut; cabin; small theatre (theater); temporary playhouse; one's own house

2

to build; to construct

11

you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

102

tacit approval; tacit permission; connivance; acquiescence; toleration; overlooking

1

to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back

26

chance; start; opportunity; cause; reason; excuse

1

may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly

10

and; and then; thus; and now; and finally

16

without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after

10

settlement; permanent residency

1

to have the nerve to

4

hi!; yo!; hey man!; yessir!; understood!

1

Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker

29