upper stratum (classes, stories, storeys); upper layer; layer above
place; situation; position; location
great war; great battle; world war
to bear responsibility for; to be liable for; to answer for; to take the blame for
to have; to possess; to own; to be endowed with
achievements; actual results; accomplishments; past results; track record
support; backing; endorsement; support; holding up; propping
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
layer; stratum; class; stratum; sheaf; counter for stories (of a building)
establishment; founding; incorporation (of a business)
century; hundred years; (fig.) a long time
frontier (esp. the American frontier); frontier (of a field); forefront (of science, technology)
the end; the extremity; the limit; the limits; the result
to create; to bring forth; to invent; to think up and bring into being; to give birth to; to bear
low birth; humble origin; lowly; base; vulgar
traditional; conventional
to be accompanied by; to be attended by; to take along (someone); to conquer; to subjugate; to subdue
employee; worker; laborer (labourer); blue-collar worker
being resolved to (do something); having a wholehearted intention
emigration; immigration; emigrant; immigrant
jus sanguinis; principle that citizenship is determined by that of one's parents
what did you just say (to me)?; what's that?
to shake; to waver; to tremble
depending on the situation; should time and circumstances permit
if anything; if pushed I'd say; if I had to say
but then; although; though; reasonable; natural; just
wise; sagacious; intelligent; sensible
state of things; state of affairs; condition; situation; circumstances
unification; bringing together; generalization; control; supervision
superior (in rank); top; higher order (e.g. byte); host computer (of connected device)
to partition; to divide; to direct; to manage; to settle accounts; to assume a crouching posture (at the start of a bout)
two kinds; second-class (e.g. mail)
moderate faction; moderates
rise (e.g. of a movement); emergence; rearing one's head; gaining prominence; coming to the fore; gaining power
to respond; to satisfy; to accept; to comply with; to apply for
conference room; council room
to suffice; to serve the purpose; to be satisfied
good; fine; excellent; favorable; favourable; satisfactory
homo; homosexual (esp. a male); homozygote; homogenization; Homo (genus of primates incl. modern humans)