this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
reply (e.g. email, fax, letter); answer
participation; joining; entry; adherence
abstention; nonparticipation
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
day in question; appointed day; that very day; the day (of issue, publication, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
each nation; many nations; many countries
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
the person in question; the person themselves; said person
thereupon; shortly thereafter
gate (for entry, boarding, etc.); gate; logic element
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
have to (verb); must (verb); is indispensable; absolutely necessary
instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for; to make up for
granny; grandma; gran; old lady; old woman
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
moving (location, with the times, etc.); change; metastasis; spread; transition (e.g. phase transition); transfer (of learning)
relation; connection; relevance
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
in comparison to; rather than
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
any more; any further; any better; any longer
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
probably isn't (doesn't, won't, etc.); don't (doesn't) intend to; intend not to; must not; (when used in an imperative sentence) don't
grateful; thankful; welcome; appreciated; evoking gratitude
inside the breast of one's clothing (esp. kimono); bosom; space between one's chest and outstretched arms; (one's) reach; heart (e.g. of a mountain); bosom (e.g. of nature)
to take out; to produce; to pick out; to fetch; to retrieve
custom; practice; said; aforementioned; instance; example
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous