Holy City (e.g. Jerusalem, Mecca)
first floor; ground floor; one floor; one storey; one rank
cool breeze; cool air; refreshing coolness
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
strawberry (esp. the garden strawberry, Fragaria x ananassa)
tart; roll of sponge cake with sweetened beans
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
unusual; rare; new; novel; fine (e.g. gift)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
fellow; mutual; companion; comrade
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
on the occasion of; circumstances; juncture
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to turn one's hand to; to reach out one's hand; to get involved in; to make a move on; to strike; to beat
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
good; OK; all right; fine; very well; will do
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
just like that; quite so; I agree; (lit.) that street
government office; agency; board