Cruger; Kluger; Krueger; Kruger
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
battle; fight; war; struggle; conflict
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to pass (of time); to elapse
southern part; the south (of a region)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
father (esp. used in samurai families prior to the Meiji period)
dispatch; despatch; deployment; temporary employee (esp. from an agency); temporary worker; agency temp
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
local governor (Edo period); local magistrate; bailiff; deputy official (middle ages); acting administrator
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
in some way or other; one way or another; somehow; only just; barely
calmness; composure; presence of mind; stability; steadiness
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take back; to regain; to get back; to recover
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
surfacing; rising to the surface; emerging; leaping into prominence; rising (of rank)
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
to go under; to pass under; to dive (into or under the water); to evade; to get around; to survive
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to get on a horse; to mount a horse
body; group; party; gang; troupe; troop
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to approach; to draw near
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
it's been a long time; long time no see
a long time (since the last time); first in a long time
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...