second-year student; biennial
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
eldest daughter; first-born daughter
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
criminal; lawbreaker; wrongdoer; offender
prison; jail; gaol; firm; solid; strong
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to connect; to link together; to tie; to fasten; to maintain; to preserve
no sooner than; as soon as; immediately after; at the thought of; when I think about
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
to wind; to coil; to envelope; to shroud; to outflank; to skirt
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
system; lineage; ancestry; group (e.g. of colors) (colours); family (e.g. of languages); close (evolutionary) relationship
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
impressiveness; impact; force; intensity; appeal; strength
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
fascinating; voluptuous; bewitching; captivating
facial expression; countenance; look; appearance; expression (vocal, etc.)
emotion; feeling; feelings; sentiment
reflection (light, image, situation, attitude, etc.); reflecting; influence; application (e.g. of an update)
difficult to ...; hard to ...
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
clear insight; resignation (to one's fate); acceptance
type; kind; type (of person); (ideal) type; typewriter; typing
annual (plant); first-year student
branch family; cadet family; establishing a branch family
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
prime minister; premier; chancellor
childhood friend; friend from infancy; old playmate
gold (Au); golden; prosperous; money (esp. ōban coin); cash