pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
a country whose laws are based on religious criteria; theocracy
in; at; on; as for; regarding; with regards to
coronation ceremony; enthronement
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
centre; center; middle; capital; seat of government
continent; continental Asia (esp. mainland China); continental Europe
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
war; fighting; fierce competition
assistance; backing; reinforcements
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
Satan; the Devil; the Prince of Darkness; king of the demons who try to prevent people from doing good
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
management; (executive) staff; leaders; leadership; top brass; upper echelons
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
devil; evil spirit; genie
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
level; standard; level (plane); floor; spirit level; (surveyor's) level
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
still; yet; more; still more; as ...; like ...
straight (from one place to another); going right onto; on the way; simultaneously; incidentally; directly
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
on the sea; surface of the sea
to face; to go towards; to head towards
evacuation; withdrawal; revocation; repeal; retreat
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
to harm; to hurt; to injure; to miss one's chance to (do something); to fail to (do what one ought to have done)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
(some) more; even more; longer; further