tiger (Panthera tigris); drunkard; drunk; sot
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
together; jointly; at the same time; with; both
adventure; venture; venture which is unlikely to succeed; risky attempt; danger
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
news; word; tidings; omen
emergency; extraordinary; unusual
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
delightful; joyous; joyful; happy; desirable; welcome
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
not only ... (but also); not just; as well as
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
in that way; thus; so; so?
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
to serve (in a bowl, on a plate, etc.); to dish out; to pile up; to heap up; to administer (medicine, poison); to dose out; to put into (e.g. information in a report, meaning in a statement)
on the bone (meat, etc.); unboned; skeletal system; skeleton
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
one long cylindrical thing; one film, TV show, etc.; one version; one book; a certain book; ippon; one point
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
by means of; due to; because of; according to
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
to present; to submit; to tender; to hold out
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
to accept (a thing) with thanks
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
flesh; meat; flesh (of a fruit); pulp; the physical body (as opposed to the spirit); flesh; thickness
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to interpret; to understand
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
how long; how much; to what extent