too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
genuine; real; full-scale; full-blown; full-fledged; professional
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
black; black go stone; guilt; guilty person
under (influence, control, conditions, etc. of); during (war, occupation, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
first 10 days of the month
world; society; life; lifetime; age; era; reign
cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull
to advance on; to close in; to march on; to descend on (the enemy); to move towards; to surge forward (crowd, wave of nostalgia, wave, etc.)
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
edge; brink; verge; time; moment of
heat; hot air; enthusiasm; excitement; fever
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
tumult; great noise; clatter; hustle and bustle
to wrap up; to pack; to cover; to envelop; to conceal (a feeling); to hide
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
territory (of country, feudal domain, etc.); (arch.) counter for suits of clothing, sets of armor, etc.
baron; Irish cobbler (variety of potato)
Metropolis (of Tokyo); (Tokyo) Metropolitan District; counter for cities and towns; capital
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to repeat; to be frequent
expansion; extension; enlargement; escape; ESC
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to pass; to elapse; to pass through; to go through; to experience; to go through
3000; three thousand; many
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
to hold in one's arms; to carry in one's arms; to have (problems, debts, etc.); to take on (a responsibility); to employ; to have (on one's staff)
town; city; municipal; urban
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
scale; scope; plan; structure
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
prefix for forming ordinal numbers