indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
royal capital; imperial capital
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
execution (e.g. of a plan); carrying out; practice; action; implementation; fulfillment
quick; fast; rapid; swift; prompt; streamlined
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
prior; beforehand; in advance; before the fact; ex ante
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
careful; elaborate; scrupulous
trend; tendency; movement; attitude
to feel around for; to fumble for; to investigate; to probe into; to explore (parts unknown); to enjoy (natural beauty)
while; even though; despite
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to advance; to move forward; to carry forward (plans, work, etc.); to proceed with; to raise; to elevate
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
demon; devil; evil spirit; -crazed person; -obsessed person; fiend
tree; shrub; bush; wood; timber
spell; curse; dharani; mantra
spear; lance; javelin; lance; (arch.) jeering
to change into; to convert into; to transform; to be reduced; to influence; to improve (someone)
many; much; majority (of); greater part (of); mostly; mainly
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to go back to the start; to reset; to restore; to return to the point (of a discussion); to return something (that has been moved) to previous place; to reconstitute
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
curse; spell; malediction
weakness; debility; breakdown; prostration
inevitable; necessary; foregone; brinkmate (inevitable checkmate)
the front; honesty; uprightness; decency; normality
mental condition; state of mind; mentality
potentiality; likelihood; possibility; availability
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
exceedingly; extremely; decisively
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)