school festival; campus festival
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
bear (any mammal of family Ursidae)
loose; lenient; lax; gentle (curve, slope, etc.); slow; weak; soft
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
to send to; to deliver; to escort (a person) home
important; serious; valuable; precious; serious matter; major incident
return gift; return favour (favor); revenge; change (in a cash transaction)
completion; conclusion; perfect (tense, form, aspect)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
for a moment; for a minute; for a while; for some time; for the time being; for now
royal capital; imperial capital
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to be temperate in; to refrain; to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number); to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for
a wonder lasts but nine days; (lit.) gossip lasts just 75 days
as one would expect; naturally; indeed; still; all the same; after all
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
whichever one chooses; either way
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
at leisure; in a relaxed manner; in a carefree manner; quietly; peacefully
to pass (time); to spend; to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); (arch.) to take care of; (arch.) to support
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)