royal castle; imperial castle
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be given; to be granted; to be honored with; to give; to bestow; to confer
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
imperial court; royal court
Bhaisajyaguru; Pindola; The Healing Buddha
cum (e.g. bedroom-cum-study); holding both roles (e.g. Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs); and; in addition; concurrently; at the same time
prince; subordinate Kumano shrine
exclusive; attached to; specialist
counselor; counsellor; adviser; advisor
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
to live; to get along; to spend (time)
to reach the point that; to come to be that; to turn into
first day (e.g. at work, school); day one
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
until now; so far; up to the present
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
pharmacy; drugstore; chemist's (shop); pharmacist; druggist; chemist
hard; solid; stiff; tight; strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved); safe
than; from; out of; except; but; more
far away; far off; far; long ago; long before
good-natured; of good character
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
merchant; trader; tradesman; dealer; shopkeeper
to be caught; to be arrested; to hold on to; to grasp; to find (e.g. proof); to get (e.g. a taxi)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to send; to dispatch; to despatch; to bestow (favour, etc.); to grant (e.g. pardon)
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
wide difference; a world of difference
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
extravagant; absurd; unbelievable; enormous; tremendous; extraordinary
feeling; sensation; mood; sensation of doing
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
soft; tender; limp; subdued (colour or light) (color); gentle; meek
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
slowly; unhurriedly; easily (e.g. in time); well; well (e.g. sleep); comfortably
to rise; to raise up; to straighten up; to sit up; to stand up