cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to come down; to form (of frost); to beam down (of sunlight or moonlight); to pour in; to visit (of luck, misfortune, etc.)
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
to strike; to hit; to beat; to punch
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to blow (of the wind); to blow (one's breath); to breathe out; to play (a wind instrument); to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to emit (smoke, fire, etc.); to spout
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
honest; frank; candid; honestly; frankly
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; even so; notwithstanding
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
pure white; blank (e.g. mind, paper)
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
little girl; maiden; young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo period)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
boy; juvenile; young boy; youth; lad
frantic; frenetic; inevitable death; brinkmate (inevitable checkmate)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to advance; to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to improve; to deepen
hard; solid; stiff; tight; strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved); safe
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
to clasp; to grasp; to hold (the answer); to have (e.g. the solution); to seize (power); to hold (the reins)
(a) little; (a) few; slight; only; just; merely
temperature; body temperature (human, animal)
more than anything; above all else
(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo