prince; subordinate Kumano shrine
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
due form; official; formality
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
appointment; nomination; ordination; commission; designation
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to clear up; to clear away; to refresh (e.g. spirits); to be cleared (e.g. of a suspicion); to be dispelled; to be banished
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
examination; exam; test; trial; experiment; test
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
although I say; although one might say; although called
samurai on horseback; (medieval) knight
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
contract; compact; agreement
basics; fundamentals; basis; foundation
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
position (where one is standing); place where one stands; position; stance; standpoint
of course; certainly; naturally
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
the other day; a few days ago
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
settlement; solution; resolution
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else