holding a castle (during a siege); holing up; confinement (to one's home); staying at home; staying indoors
to rot; to decay; to die in obscurity; to be forgotten with time
raising one's hand; show of hands (e.g. for a vote); salute
meeting place; assembly hall
to hold on to something (secret, lead in a race, etc.)
impiety; unbelief; infidelity
person; -er; (arch.) expert; (arch.) geisha; (arch.) prostitute
defense; defence; safeguard; protection
preference; priority; precedence
solid; strong; sturdy; durable; stout
riddled with holes; full of holes; full of flaws; full of loopholes; faulty
roughly; approximately; round about; cursorily; briefly; quickly
to look out over; to survey (scene); to take an extensive view of
(made of) stone; stone-built
river; stream; River; the ... river
to wither (of a plant); to be blasted; to die; to mature (of one's personality, abilities, etc.)
to defend against; to protect against; to prevent; to avert; to avoid
door; gate; opening; title page
bar; bolt (e.g. on door); double-arm lock; (rope) cinching
expectation; anticipation; prediction; forecast; conjecture
pillage; plunder; looting; robbery
solid; firm; stout; burly; strong; sturdy
Middle Ages (in Japan esp. the Kamakura and Muromachi periods); medieval times; mediaeval times
flour; meal; powder; dust
food; food products; foodstuffs
manufacturing; processing; treatment; machining
place; spot; grounds; arena; stadium; range
power plant; power station
to be unable to; to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do; to serve two or more functions or roles simultaneously; to contain (or combine) two or more features; to work in two or more jobs simultaneously (positions, etc.); to do alongside
subordinate; underling; henchman; minion
milling; grinding into flour
stone mortar; millstone; quern
use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation
to bear a grudge against; to resent; to blame; to curse; to feel bitter towards
uprising (esp. in Japan since middle ages, e.g. peasant uprising); revolt; insurrection; putsch; riot