year in, year out; always; 24-7
memory; recollection; remembrance; storage
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be resurrected; to be resuscitated; to be rehabilitated; to be recalled (e.g. memories); to be brought back
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
royal capital; imperial capital
follower (of religion; esp. Jōdo Shinshū practitioners); believer
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to rise (of a building, mountain, etc.); to tower; to soar
usual; normal; everyday; usually; normally; generally
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
peace (esp. of the world); tranquillity; calm
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
to wrap up; to pack; to cover; to envelop; to conceal (a feeling); to hide
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
economical; efficient; lean; compact
gait; walk; stride; trace (e.g. of route taken by hunted criminal); track; trail
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
coming and going; keeping in touch; visiting each other; street traffic; highway
each place; various places
to distribute; to arrange; to arrange; to lay out (as in decorating); (arch.) to marry off; (arch.) to exile
guard; sentinel; garrison
calm; quiet; gentle; moderate; reasonable; amicable
(in the) neighbourhood; neighborhood; around; about; for instance; say
to look around; to survey
god; deity; incredible; fantastic; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
self-proclaimed; self-professed; professing oneself to be; calling oneself; first person
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
normalcy; normality; normal
everyday; daily; ordinary; usual; routine; regular
scene; spectacle; sight; view
centre; center; middle; capital; seat of government
north; the North; northern territories; North Korea; (arch.) north wind