pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
arm; skill; efforts; ability
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
at one's feet; underfoot; gait; pace; most recent; current
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to be tear-stained; to have one's face covered with tears
to cry; to weep; to sob; to howl
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
to do what one is told to; to take someone's advice; to listen to what someone says
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
father (esp. used in samurai families prior to the Meiji period)
royal prince; crown prince's younger brother
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
throne; crown; government position; court rank; social standing; rank; grade (of quality, etc.)
territory (of country, feudal domain, etc.); (arch.) counter for suits of clothing, sets of armor, etc.
to be given; to be granted; to be honored with; to give; to bestow; to confer
older brother; elder brother
(private) secretary; treasured book; secret book
cum (e.g. bedroom-cum-study); holding both roles (e.g. Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs); and; in addition; concurrently; at the same time
representation; agency; proxy; deputy; agent; attorney
counselor; counsellor; adviser; advisor
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
close associate; close aide; brains-truster
busy; occupied; hectic; restless; hurried; fidgety