though; notwithstanding; although
surroundings; environs; circumference
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
exclusive; attached to; specialist
lady attendant; lady's maid; waiting maid
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
don't you think?; indicates question
poverty-stricken; destitute; poor; penurious
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
two persons; two people; pair; couple
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
beyond one's means or position
such ... as; or some such
territory (pre-Taika: under the Yamato court; Heian: under a provincial governor, etc.); (arch.) countryside
alone; by oneself; on one's own
as one would expect; naturally; indeed; still; all the same; after all
burden; load; responsibility; bearing (a cost, responsibility, etc.); shouldering
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...
to refuse; to reject; to inform; to give notice; to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
woman; female; feminine gender
furnished with; including; attached to; impression; appearance; luck; sociality
to be added to; to be appended; to join in (e.g. a group of friends); to participate; to increase (e.g. heat); to gain in (e.g. influence)
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
basics; fundamentals; basis; foundation
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
our country; our land; one's own country
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
lesson; class work; teaching; instruction
reaching a stopping place; settling down (before the next stage); getting to a point where one can rest; one paragraph
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
to step into (e.g. someone else's territory); to break into; to raid; to come to grips with; to get to the core of
economy; economics; finance; (one's) finances; being economical; economy
national politics; political situation; statecraft; body politic