Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
dungeon; dungeon (in an RPG or video game); (underground) labyrinth
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
law; act; method; mood; dharma; law
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
public order; public peace; public security; law and order
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
maintenance; preservation; improvement
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
guard; sentinel; garrison
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
to be amazed; to be shocked; to be astonished; to be astounded; to be disgusted; to be exasperated
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
whatever way; any way; either way; one way or the other
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
pluralizing suffix; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; nominalizing suffix
honest; respectable; respectable occupation (i.e. not yakuza, prostitute, etc.); person in a respectable occupation
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
embarrassing; embarrassed; ashamed; disgraceful; shameful
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
no!; no no!; no, not at all
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
(member of the) yakuza; gangster; hoodlum; racketeer; useless; worthless
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
coming and going; traffic; road; street; association; socializing
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to crouch; to squat; to cower