complaint; grumbling; objection; phrase; words; expression
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to leave; to go away; to pass; to elapse; to be distant; to send away; to drive off
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
father-in-law; foster father; stepfather
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
face; visage; look; (facial) expression; honor (honour); face; influence
to steal; to rob; to deceive; to trick; to graze (in passing); to skim; to appear and quickly disappear (a thought, a smile, etc.)
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
legendary beast; magical beast
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
to lock (a door, etc.); to lock up
to lock up; to shut up; to imprison
coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
to shout; to cry (out); to scream; to clamor (for or against); to advocate; to insist
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
please (give me); please (do for me)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
tightly (hold, squeeze, etc.); firmly; forcefully (e.g. push); hard
to chew thoroughly; to bite (e.g. one's lip); to reflect upon; to digest
to strike; to hit; to attack; to bash; to sound out (someone's views); to pound (meat or fish); to chop into small pieces