I; me; personal (affairs, etc.); private; selfishness; partiality
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
(your) daughter; young woman
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
gentlemen; men; the men's (sign on toilet, bathroom, etc. doors)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
when one was a very young child; very early in one's life
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
woman; female; feminine gender
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
to behave; to conduct oneself; to entertain; to treat someone (to a drink); to make tea for someone (tea ceremony)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
intelligence or information network
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
which (of three or more); well; now; c'mon
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
important; momentous; essential; principal; major
companion; partner; spouse
public and private; official and personal; government and people
together; jointly; at the same time; with; both
to support; to prop; to sustain; to hold at bay; to stem; to check
wife; Mrs; (arch.) wife of a nobleman (aristocrat, etc.); (arch.) consort of the emperor
wife; (arch.) my dear; (arch.) dear; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); embellishment
one arm; one's right-hand man; one's right hand
knowledge; understanding; rules; regulations; deputy; acting
(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally
conjugal relations; conjugal affection
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!