I; me; personal (affairs, etc.); private; selfishness; partiality
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
(your) daughter; young woman; daughter of a good family
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
gentlemen; men; the men's (sign on toilet, bathroom, etc. doors)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
woman; female; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
when one was a very young child; very early in one's life
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
nobility; aristocracy; peerage
woman; female; feminine gender
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
to behave; to conduct oneself; to act; to treat (someone) to (food or drink); to entertain (e.g. to lunch)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
(one's) self; oneself; yourself; himself; herself
intelligence network; information network
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
which (of three or more); well; now; c'mon
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
important; essential; significant; major; key; principal
companion; partner; spouse
public and private matters; official and personal affairs; professional and personal lives
together; jointly; at the same time; with; both
to support; to prop; to sustain; to hold at bay; to stem; to check
wife; Mrs; (arch.) wife of a nobleman; (arch.) consort (of the emperor) of the third rank (ritsuryō system)
wife; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); trimmings; accompaniment; side (remark)
one arm; one's right-hand man; one's right hand
knowledge (of a skill, art, etc.); proficiency; essentials; know-how; preparedness; readiness
(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally
conjugal relations; conjugal affection
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!